Philippa
Prelude
A Requiem Mass at St.
Patrick’s Cathedral, New York, May 1967. We hear messages of condolence from
luminaries of American public life – Ella Fitzgerald, Sammy Davis Jr.,
President Johnson…
The bereaved parents GEORGE,
the African-American journalist (bass), and JODY, the wealthy white Texan (mezzo), sit
together. CARDINAL SPELLMAN (tenor) mounts the pulpit. HE says they have come to
commemorate the short life of Philippa Duke Schuyler, pianist, composer – the
second [check] journalist to be killed in Vietnam. JODY, the bereaved mother,
flares up in grief, asking: “How can she rest in peace when her potential lies
unfulfilled?” Her husband tries to comfort her but is rebuffed. The
CONGREGATION raises its voice in affirmation, drowned out by the rotation noise
of helicopter blades, and the tape of a Mayday call.
Act I
Vietnam, Sep 1966
PHILIPPA (soprano) arrives in Saigon;
gun emplacements and other signs of war. The chaperone (mezzo) from the Embassy briefs her (a
personal explanation of the war and some rules of behaviour). Oblivious to danger,
PHILIPPA resents her chaperone’s restrictions because they remind her of Jody’s
instructions at home. There she can’t act freely because ultimately because she
was always meant to be ‘America’s bi-racial genius’. SHE knows that while she
is away in Vietnam, Jody will be back in New York reliving the odyssey of baby Philippa with the
scrapbooks and reminiscences Jody has kept since Philippa was a baby; the
scrapbooks PHILIPPA resents that were meant to map out her life’s journey in
minute detail. [Where does Young Philippa fit here - obbligato playing?]
To the best of my recollection, this is the Conservatorium in Saigon, one of Philippa's performance venues |
A scene with AFRICAN-AMERICAN
SERVICE MUSICIANS: but PHILIPPA plays classical music. SHE has looked
everywhere for the perfect place for her. SHE relates how her parents met in
Harlem in the 1920s and got married, a risky undertaking in those days (Jody's family's milieux was lynching Texas), except that Harlem was a little bit of a sanctuary. What THEY tell her indicates that no divide has been bridged since then; THEY call the white US servicemen ‘Charlie’ and vice versa.
THEY offer to give her a lift up-country. [This is clumsy – gotta get over this
better. Why go up-country?]
PHILIPPA gives Mrs D the slip and discovers
freedom (she can put on an aí daò and blend into the crowd, escaping physically
(“No-one sees me”) but not psychically.’ [But what exactly happens? Gotta sort
it out.]
In a hamlet in the
countryside SHE stays the night after the GIs have left (had to leave; not safe). The Viet Cong come
through. She overhears the COMMANDER say, ‘Chúng ta sẽ đánh đuõỉ bọn giạc ngoại
xâm ra khoỉ đát nủởc’ [which Philippa translates in Act II as ‘We will kick the
foreigners out.’] and realises she has been taken for Vietnamese
and left alone: “I can blend in here. But identity has always been a torment”
[danger: this is flat – telling, not revealing. Real torment is needed to set
up the Act I ‘meeting-with-her-destiny’ ending; how does all the torment of the past come forward? the desperation with which she
grabs at immersion is one clue?].
Cadenza: PHILIPPA expresses her new-found
freedom in new composition. She incorporates Vietnamese styles; But the
embassy staff want her to play classics in her concerts – even here she cannot
escape branding.
A priest (bass) she met at the
concert has invited her to his orphanage. He admired her book about priests in Africa risking martyrdom,
Jungle Saints. And wants to understand better what
she was grasping at. Then he introduces Philippa to the ‘orphans’, the children
of US servicemen and Vietnamese women. She is entranced; she softens: who are they? Are they
unwanted? Whose history is theirs? What do they need? "Support", says the priest.
Mrs D brings Philippa a
telegram from Jody [are Jody and Mrs D the same singer or just same voice type?]. Jody wants her home.
She is meant to be a professional musician.
Philippa doesn’t want to
leave – she has discovered children who are between cultures just like she was,
but aircraft engines (or the call of the piano?) start up. She goes.
End Act I
How much of the cultural hinterland needs to be present? Does 1930s Harlem enter this Act?
End Act I
How much of the cultural hinterland needs to be present? Does 1930s Harlem enter this Act?
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